Laminate flooring is a popular choice for many homeowners because it is durable, easy to maintain, and affordable. Installing laminate flooring can be a DIY project, but it is important to follow the proper steps to ensure a successful and professional-looking installation.
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials on hand, including the laminate planks, underlayment, a saw, a tapping block, a pull bar, and a rubber mallet. You will also need a tape measure, a pencil, and a straight edge or square.
Step 1: Prepare the subfloor
Before you start installing the laminate flooring, it is important to prepare the subfloor. Make sure the surface is clean, flat, and dry. If you are installing over concrete, test the moisture level with a moisture meter to ensure it is below 3.5%. If the moisture level is too high, you will need to install a moisture barrier.
Step 2: Install the underlayment
Underlayment is a thin layer of material that is installed over the subfloor to provide a smooth and even surface for the laminate planks. It also helps to reduce noise and increase the lifespan of the floor. Roll out the underlayment and cut it to fit around obstacles such as pipes and doorways. Use a utility knife or scissors to make the cuts and tape the seams together with underlayment tape.
Step 3: Begin laying the laminate planks
Start in the left corner of the room and work your way to the right. Begin by laying the first row of laminate planks along the wall, making sure the groove side is facing the wall and the tongue side is facing out. Use a small piece of laminate plank as a spacer to leave a expansion gap between the wall and the planks.
Step 4: Continue laying the laminate planks
Continue laying the laminate planks in the first row, making sure the ends are tightly butted together. Use a tapping block and a rubber mallet to tap the planks into place. Once the first row is complete, start the second row by inserting the tongue of the first plank into the groove of the first plank of the first row. Repeat this process until you reach the other side of the room.
Step 5: Cut and install the last row
Once you reach the end of the room, you may need to cut the final row of laminate planks to fit. Measure the space and mark the plank with a pencil. Use a saw to carefully cut the plank to size. Install the final row by inserting the tongue into the groove of the previous row, using a tapping block and rubber mallet to secure it into place.
Step 6: Install the quarter round moulding
To finish the installation, you will need to install quarter round moulding along the baseboards. This will cover the expansion gap and give the floor a professional and finished look. Measure and cut the quarter round moulding to fit, then nail it into place using a hammer and nails.
Installing laminate flooring can be a rewarding DIY project, but it is important to follow the proper steps to ensure a successful and professional-looking installation. By preparing the subfloor, installing the underlayment, laying the laminate planks, and finishing with quarter round moulding, you can transform any room with a durable and attractive new floor.
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